INFORMED EDUCATION AND INFORMATION versus UNINFORMED UNDERMINING
AND MISINFORMATION
There are some sections of the media whose prime objective sometimes
seems to be increasing circulation and making money regardless of
any other factors. They regularly embark on sensationalised features
based little on facts and more on fantasy which though inaccurate
or even completely false have the effect of damaging the monarchy
and members of the royal family through attrition. We are all in
favour of open government and democratic scrutiny and of the investigative
role of the Press but this is often replaced by unproductive undermining.
If the press are constantly concentrating upon trivia and sensationalism
and ignoring and under-reporting the valuable role being played
by the Royal Family every day throughout the country and across
the world it is not surprising that the very full schedules of members
of the royal family are not well-known and appreciated.
How much coverage is there in the press about visits to other countries
made by the Queen and other members of royal family and about the
benefits that there are to this country and to the country visited
as a result? Nowadays they hardly get a mention.
Just have a look at the
royal appointments schedules on the royal website. Those of the
main members of the royal family show the huge number of appointments
that they have. And of course these are not initiated by them, they
do not get up in the morning and say “I think I'll visit a
hospital today or open an exhibition”; of course not, there
is a constant never-ending massive number of requests from people
who would like members of the royal family to support their events
knowing the value of a royal visit to all involved.
This huge support for
the Queen is often underestimated as was seen at the time of the
Golden Jubilee. In one borough where the Queen was making a 15 minute
whistle stop tour (and it was the borough's choice that it should
be a whistle-stop visit, not the Queen's) the not very enthusiastic
and not very monarchist organisers estimated 4000 spectators. In
fact for this very brief event over 14,000 people turned up.
Older people have experienced
monarchy over many years but younger people often do not realise
the extent of the role of the royal family. They do not know the
arguments in favour of a monarchy and against a republic. The discussion
of the value of this institution as with so many other of our institutions
in this country is just not taking place in some of our schools.
It is not adequately taught, it is not given sufficient time in
our education system these days. On a recent Kilroy programme the
young people in the audience discussing recent developments to do
with the royal family said that they heard that the royal family
did a lot of valuable work but they just did not know what it was!
Constant attempts are made to suggest that it is an outdated anachronistic
institution in spite of the fact that it like all other British
institutions it has evolved steadily over all the years. To call
it feudal which is often done by opponents is of course a nonsense
and to suggest that it is at the head of the nobility and a class
system is to talk about the past rather than the present. Like other
institutions in a rapidly changing society it needs to be constantly
examined to see whether improvements can be made so that its relevance
to the current situation is maintained. This is regularly being
done- there has for some time been a committee which meets for the
sole purpose of discussing the way ahead for the monarchy.
It is sometimes said that
Britain can never be a really modern state while it still has a
monarchy. This of course ignores countries like Japan, Spain, Norway,
Sweden, Denmark, The Netherlands and many others all of which are
modern constitutional monarchies in modern countries where majority
of the people of those nations have absolutely no intention of removing
their monarchy because of the benefits they recognize they derive
from it. In some countries where they have relinquished the monarchy
in the past rather than reforming it or modernizing it, many people
wish that there was a possibility of restoring it but often the
passage of time has been too great. In some countries recently such
as Afghanistan serious attempts were made to look at the restoration
of the monarchy as a valuable uniting symbol of a disparate population
but it was realised that in the meantime other factors had intervened
which rendered this not practical.
The argument often put forward is that a monarchy it is not democratic.
In fact it is that blissful combination of an institution which
is entirely under democratic control yet above politics, faction,
division, election, appointment, and short-term tenure providing
a continuous thread from the past to a certain future.
The first question that one has to consider is what type of president
one is referring to. This is absolutely crucial because the various
different types of president vary enormously in their power and
scope and role. Indeed this is one of the major difficulties in
any attempt to move from a constitutional monarchy to a republic
in that it can be almost impossible for the nation to decide,
and to decide by a large enough majority, just what sort of President
they wish to have and also by which method this President is to
be elected or chosen. Is it to be by universal suffrage, which would result
in another absolutely mammoth nationwide election, or is it to be
by some sort of electoral college or by appointment by the parliament
or by some group of elected representatives? Is the president going
to be the head of government as well as the head of state or purely
just the head of state and if so will he or she have any powers
at all or simply be a figurehead? The argument against a President
who is head of state as well as head of government is that too much
power is concentrated in one pair of hands, despite any other checks
and balances that there may be. The overall workload and responsibilities
are massive and the post has to combine the roles of the head of
government and the ceremonial duties of head of state and these
are often incompatible and in any case very time-consuming. One
of the advantages of the constitutional monarchy is that it can
remove a large number of the ceremonial and figurehead and nation-unifying
roles from the head of government allowing the person to concentrate
on matters governmental. If a country opts for a head of state with
little power, a limited period of tenure and who attempts to be
above politics, the result is usually somebody who cannot adequately
symbolise for any period of time the unity, the history, and the
continuity of the nation and this person sometimes is a nonentity
whom very few people know outside the country and indeed sometimes
inside the country! There can also be huge difficulties in the head
of government having ceremonial duties with the armed forces and
this is best done by a non-political person and this is of course
one of the major roles of the Royal Family.
Elected presidents are concerned more with their own political
futures and power. Constitutional monarchs are not subject to the
influences which can corrupt short-term presidents. A monarch can
represent centuries of history whereas elected Presidents in their
nature devote much energy to undoing the achievements of their predecessors
and setting traps for their successors. With monarchs it is the
reverse- they build on the achievements of their forebears in order
to strengthen the position of their successors. A long-reigning
monarch can put enormous experience at the disposal of transient
political leaders. This has been the case with our present Queen.
An experienced monarch can act as a sounding-board for politicians.
Having a monarchy and a royal family means that a whole family of
people are undertaking valuable ceremonial and charitable duties
across the country to a degree to which an executive president or
symbolic president just cannot fulfil.
You often hear it asked why should the opportunity to hold the
highest position in the land be denied the person in the street.
But it is a question of how you define our highest position in the
land. It is clear that the Prime Minister is the most powerful -
a post which is of course open to anyone. The monarchy retains only
residual powers which are hardly ever used and if they are, they
are only exercised on the advice of the government of the day.
Purists talk about people holding positions when they have
not been democratically elected to them. A constitutional monarchy
is the delightful combination of an institution which is entirely
under democratic control and yet entirely above divisive election
and supported by the majority of members of all political parties.
"Britain will never become a modern democracy, nor will it be possible to create a more meritocratic and inclusive society, as long as we languish uner the burden of an unelected and archaic monarchy." - quote from a republican. The words archaic and feudal are applied
to our monarchy to make it sound out-of-date and anachronistic,
not taking into account how the monarchy has evolved and developed
over the centuries and the major modernisation and reform taking
place and envisaged at present.
Queen Elizabeth II is the Monarch of
16 independent countries and the Head of the Commonwealth of 54
nations across the globe- an absolutely astonishing fact in this
age of separatism and a massive worldwide symbol of unity and association
which can only be achieved by a monarch – can you imagine
all these nations agreeing on an appointed let alone elected symbol?
Many nations who have lost their monarchies wish they could restore
them, such as Afghanistan, because they can see the value of a non-political
unifying symbol above faction and politics and racial and ethnic
division.
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